When considering New Year's resolutions, most people choose things they can begin right away ??? dieting, increased exercise or quitting smoking. Unfortunately, many do not think of spending time in the yard and garden.

Well, if you're a garden enthusiast, there's no reason to wait until spring to get outside. There are many wintertime yard and garden tasks you can do to reduce the work you'll have come spring. The following are some tasks to perform around your yard this month in preparation for spring.

Basic Yard Maintenance

There are a number of yard care chores to do during the winter. Dead plants and debris should be removed from any wood fencing or decking. Clean out gutters and install downspouts to direct water away from your garden. Test your soil to determine its health, especially if you intend to have sensitive plants.

Prepare for Spring Flowers

Planting certain annuals and perennials in winter is a great way to get a jump on spring gardening. If your climate is mild, plant roses, spring annuals and late-season flowering bulbs. If you live in a chilly climate, try indoor seeded trays. When the weather warms up, the seeds will be ready for planting.

Large Trees and Shrubs

Instead of pruning only before winter, prune dormant trees and shrubs in January and February to prepare them for budding. But be careful with shrubs that flower early, such as witch hazel. These should be pruned after their first flowering.

Lawn Maintenance

Although lawn care is limited in the winter, there are a few maintenance chores you should address. Control any growing weeds. Also, cold and wet conditions can play havoc on grass, so make sure your lawn is not walked on, driven on or played on.

Fence Care

Winter is an excellent time for basic maintenance on wood fencing. Inspect for damage and clean your wood fence of any debris to prevent rot. If possible, secure loose wood fence boards with galvanized nails and unstable posts with solid wood braces, especially if the forecast calls for bad weather. If you are unable to repair any of the fencing material, replace it.

Deck Care

Like wood fence maintenance, deck maintenance during the winter may reduce future work and can extend the life of your decking materials. Cleaning your decking is crucial. Rotting debris is a major source of decay for wood fence and decking materials. Also, inspect for and repair loose boards to prevent accidents.

Spring Preparation

In addition to cleaning and repairing your wood fencing and decking materials, simply preparing for spring is one of the biggest winter yard chores. Inspect your tools for any rusting or damage. Purchase supplies early to save time and money. Store items in a warm dry location, as plants and even wood decking and fencing materials may deteriorate in shifting temperatures and humidity. Winter is also a great time to clean planters and patio furniture.

Finally, make plans for your spring and summer garden. Gather ideas from gardening clubs. Get excited about all the fun you'll have when once winter has come and gone.